Homepage / Currency / BNP Paribas faces accusations over the Rwandan genocide
Menyelami Dunia Slot Thailand: Keseruan dan Peluang Kemenangan Besar Menyelami Dunia Slot Thailand: Pengalaman Bermain yang Tak Terlupakan Yatırım Şartsız Deneme Bonusları ile Hızlı Başlangıç Yapın Onwin Güncel Giriş Online Spor Bahis Siteleri 8359 onwin giriş Güncel Bonusları 1518 grandpashabet giriş Limelight ahead 5 The Majority Of Sought-After Classifications at JeetBuzz 1Win Sports Betting and Casino Official Site Login 1WIN casino official website of the bookmaker, slots, gaming machines 1win: Sitio web oficial del Casino y Casa de Apuestas 2024, Apuestas Deportivas en Línea, Inicio de sesión de 1win 1Win Apuestas Deportivas y Casino Online Bono 500% 1Win Apuestas Deportivas y Casino Online Bono 500% 1win: Sitio web oficial del Casino y Casa de Apuestas 2024, Apuestas Deportivas en Línea, Inicio de sesión de 1win Casino 1Win Argentina Reseña: Todo lo que necesitas saber sobre usabilidad y registro 1win: Sitio web oficial del Casino y Casa de Apuestas 2024, Apuestas Deportivas en Línea, Inicio de sesión de 1win Mines evaluation 1WIN casino official website of the bookmaker, slots, gaming machines 1win App Download 2025 1win apk & iOS download info! The Rise of TrumpCoin: A 2025 Digital Gold Rush 1WIN Sitio web oficial de Apuestas y Casino en línea Bonificación por inscripción $5000 1WIN bet cassino site oficial, slots, jogos de azar, apostas 1WIN bet cassino site oficial, slots, jogos de azar, apostas test-g Ghostwriting: Was ist erlaubt? 1WIN bet cassino site oficial, slots, jogos de azar, apostas Espejos acceso alternativo a los sitio Muchas personas se hacen ahora esta pregunta 10 Mejores Casinos Online en España Guía Actualizada 2025 Start meeting horny girls now – sign up today Find local adult chat sites and relate solely to fun singles generative ai course 1WIN Sitio web oficial de Apuestas y Casino en línea Bonificación por inscripción $5000 1Win Uruguay: Apuestas Deportivas y Casino Oficial The simplest way to meet up sexy women Bahis Sitelerinde Üyelik Bonusu Nasıl Alınır? Find an ideal match with lonely housewife hookup website Master the art of online dirty talk Yeni Başlayanlar İçin En İyi Bahis Siteleri ve Promosyonlar Casino Sitelerinde Hangi Bonuslar Daha Avantajlı? Deneme Bonusları ile Slot Oyunları: Oynamak İçin En İyi Siteler Experience a fantastic and unique option to satisfy brand new people Adjustment in Marriage: 10 Techniques For Newly Married Couples Güncel Bahis Siteleri: Bonus Fırsatları ve Yenilikler 2025’ün En İyi Bahis Stratejileri: Yüksek Oranlarla Kazanma Deneme Bonuslarıyla Oyunları Keşfet: En İyi Siteler Güncel Deneme Bonusları: Hangi Sitelerde Mevcut? Enjoy the greatest adult fuckbook experience now Mature bbw lesbians – find love utilizing the right partner เว็บพนัน ออนไลน์ จับกลางกรุง! บุกทลายฐานเว็บพนันชาวไต้หวันรายใหญ่ เงินหมุนเวียน 500 ล้าน ปี Panduan Lengkap Bermain Slot Online: Strategi & Tips Terbaik Deneme Bonusu ile Ücretsiz Oyun Oynayın Boy Names: Top 1,000 Baby Boy Names in the U S. for 2024 List of most popular given names Wikipedia Mobile Gaming in the UK: Trends, Regulations, and Future Leads Start dating hot moms today – it’s easier than you think Define generative ai 14 Define generative ai 14 How to find the right online gay dating website for you Home Superclones watches Exploring Super Clone Watches: Quality, Accuracy, and Affordability Join the most effective bbw milf dating site today En İyi Bahis Siteleri İçin Seçim Yaparken Nelere Dikkat Edilmeli? At this point, and yet very near | Life and magnificence | Trusted Casino Hellspin Review Leading Online Casino Hellspin Evaluation Mostbet App: Download Mostbet apk for Android & iOS 2024 Ігрові Автомати з Виводом Грошей на Карту ️ Онлайн Ігри на Гривні в Українікращі азартні ігри на гроші з виводом на карту2024-01-08 Taya365 online casino login Tips for conference and dating other bisexual men How to get the right bi partner Exploring the Prospering World of Online Casinos in the UK Meet hot singles and luxuriate in flirty chatting Bahis Siteleri: En İyi Bonuslar ve Promosyonlar Situs Slot Hari Ini Terbaik dan Terpercaya Tahun Ini, Gampang Menang Güvenilir Bonus Veren Siteler ve Detaylı İncelemeler Güncel Giriş, Güvenilir Adres VOX Casino: VOXCasino Promo Code 2025 Get to learn other old gay men inside area Slot Min Depo 10K Terbaik dan Paling Direkomendasi Tahun Ini: Gampang Menang! Scatter Hitam Terbaik dan Paling Direkomendasi Tahun Ini: Gampang Menang! Top 10 Online Casinos in Deutschland Januar 2025 Get ready to unleash your wildest fantasies Ücretsiz Oyun Deneyimi: Deneme Bonuslarıyla Risk Almadan Kazan Bonuslarla Bahis Keyfini Katlamanın Yöntemleri 2025’te Bahis Oynayarak Kazanç Sağlamanın Yolları Freespin Veren Casino Siteleri ile Daha Fazla Eğlenin Casino Sitelerinde En İyi Bonuslar Nerede? The Ultimate Guide to Free Spins BC.Game Mirror – Discover All Current Mirrors Find regional women seeking intimate encounters Elitecasino’a Katýlým saðlayarak, Hýzla 800 TL Bonus Ýmkaný Kazanýn! Baccarat Tips: Exactly How to Enhance Your Game and Boost Your Chances of Winning Find your perfect gay sex dating site Exploring 7slots in Turkey: A Comprehensive Overview Şartsız Deneme Bonusu Veren Sitelerin Listesi The Power of Tarot Online Free Finest Gambling Enterprises that Approve Bitcoin: The Future of Online Betting MostBet: Kumarhane Eðlencesiyle Dolu Eðlencenin Tadýný Çýkarmak MostBet: Kumarhane Oyunlarýyla Zengin Yeni Nesil Eðlence Deneyimi Understanding Clairvoyant Readings: A Comprehensive Overview Online Online Casinos That Accept PayPal: A Convenient and Secure Payment Choice Сайт казино Pin Up Tips for conference and connecting with seniors whom are interested in dating

Currency

BNP Paribas faces accusations over the Rwandan genocide

BNP PARIBAS, France’s biggest bank, pleaded guilty in America three years ago to assisting a monstrous regime in east Africa. In 2006, it had helped to finance Sudan’s government, which in turn supported militias that massacred tens of thousands of civilians in Darfur. The firm thereby abetted in genocide and circumvented American sanctions on Sudan. It agreed to pay a fine of $9bn for breaking that embargo, as well as ones on Cuba and Iran.

The bank, naturally, hopes to put that grim episode behind it. These days it makes much of its social-responsibility efforts. Its 2015 annual report, for example, trumpeted the financing of a big supermarket in Côte d’Ivoire as typical of its contribution to African development. On July 3rd it named a new head of compliance plus a new “company engagement department”, responsible, among other things, for setting strategy on human rights.

  • Podcast: Vorsprung durch Angst

  • BNP Paribas faces accusations over the Rwandan genocide

  • What makes bonds “green”?

  • When architects design for mum and dad

  • The origin of the specious

  • South African mining is in crisis

Yet the past is hard to banish. The bank now faces scrutiny over an even uglier episode. On June 29th three human-rights groups in France submitted a complaint to a judge, accusing BNP of war crimes and complicity in genocide in Rwanda, in 1994, when 800,000 people, mostly members of the Tutsi minority, were massacred. The groups say that they can prove BNP transferred funds to finance a weapons deal, breaking a UN arms embargo and equipping the killers. The bank has said only that it does not have enough information about the complaint.

The case is not frivolous. Indeed, its details have been aired for many years. Following the Rwandan genocide, various organisations—notably the UN, in a lengthy report to the Security Council in January 1998, introduced by Kofi Annan, then its secretary-general—said BNP in June 1994 had financed a deal for 80 tonnes of weapons, including AK-47 rifles, ammunition, hand-grenades and mortars, delivered to the Rwandan army. Two shipments were brokered by a South African gunrunner, Willem Ehlers, who got payments of $592,784 and $734,099 respectively. The source of the funds was listed as Banque Nationale de Paris (which later merged with Paribas). The bank this week refused to comment on its reaction to the 1998 report.

Such alleged crimes face no statutes of limitation. Marie-Laure Guislan of Sherpa, one of the groups that lodged the complaint, says she expects the case to move ahead, albeit slowly. In the meantime, she says, the groups will raise customers’ awareness “that banks can be involved in a very serious violation of human rights” and urge the “new government in France to be really vigilant”.

That suggests a broader reason for the activists’ legal efforts. They hope to draw attention to a new French law, passed in February, obliging companies with over 5,000 staff, including banks, to prove their “duty of care” in reducing the risk of human-rights violations. It comes into force next year, and the activists hope next to push for similar EU-level legislation. Rights campaigners also want France’s new government to open archives expected to reveal complicity between French officials—not only bankers—and the génocidaires.

BNP has little choice than to hunker down and hope the attention will pass. The financial threat this time around looks lower than in the case of Sudan, when America’s authorities withdrew the bank’s access to dollar clearing for some transactions for a year. But the spotlight may prove just as uncomfortable.

Source: economist
BNP Paribas faces accusations over the Rwandan genocide

Comments are closed.